Exact Trigonometric Values
Updated July 2026
Exact trigonometric values
The values of sine, cosine, and tangent for the angles , , , , .
Learn these – standard triangles – and extend them to other ranges [note: tan 90 is not defined].
You should make sure you know the values listed, or that you can work them out quickly by drawing appropriate triangles. You should make sure you can identify them on a sketch of sin, cos or tan.
For 45 you can use the isosceles right-angled triangle:

And for the 30 and 60 ones, you can use half of an equilateral triangle with sides of length 2:
